03 / SCIENTIFIC ATLAS

First, let us understand. Then, let us move forward together.

Topics, questions and educational content for families. You can access information even without knowing the diagnosis.

Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Önen, wearing a white coat and stethoscope
Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Önen · Pediatric Urology
FOR FAMILIES / FIRST CONSULTATION

Let us meet first.
Let us prepare together.

Your reports, observations and questions. We have made room for each as you prepare for your consultation.

A LITTLE PREPARATION
  • Organize your notes.

    The reports you have and the observations you wish to share.

  • Make room for your questions.

    A blank list of the topics you would like to discuss during your consultation.

Explore preparation tools
FOR FAMILIES / TOPIC GUIDE

Where to begin
let us find it together.

Explore explanations related to your child's concern. Each topic is a starting point for accessing information in the physician's content archive.

Adapted from the 2023 clinic brochure.

FOR FAMILIES / COMPLETE AND PREPARE

Complete the diary
and print.

Turn your daily observations into records here; bring your printout and questions to the consultation.

  1. Observation
  2. Record
  3. Consultation

You can complete the diary on this open page. Information you enter is not sent to a server or stored permanently by this tool. Print it or save it as a PDF before leaving the page; you can add notes to the preparation checklist on the printout.

FOR FAMILIES / INTERACTIVE DIARY

Önen Bladder–Bowel Diary

Complete the Önen Bladder–Bowel Dysfunction Diary here; print all days together and bring them to your consultation.

Your information stays only on this open page. It is not sent to a server or stored persistently in the browser by this tool. Print your records before refreshing or closing the page. If you save a PDF, check the file and printer sharing settings.

01 Select the day02 Open and complete the time row03 Print all days

This is an observation tool; it does not diagnose conditions or recommend treatment. Agree on the monitoring period, measurement method and relevant fields with your clinic. Use the CIC (clean intermittent catheterization) field only within your existing care plan. Blank fields do not mean zero or none.

Download the original blank form (PDF)
Consultation details Optional · you may use a code instead of a name
DAILY RECORDS

Day 1

The source form's time sequence of 08:00–07:00 is retained. 00:00 and later times belong to the next calendar day. Open each hourly row to enter your record; add another row for the same time if necessary.

08:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
09:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
10:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
11:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
12:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
13:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
14:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
15:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
16:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
17:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
18:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
19:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
20:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
21:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
22:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
23:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
00:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
01:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
02:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
03:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
04:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
05:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
06:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
07:00Add recordFluid—Fluid type—Urine—Second void—CIC—Urinary incontinence—Stool form—Fecal incontinence—
Total of the fluid volumes enteredNo amount entered yet
Total of the urine volumes enteredNo amount entered yet

Only the numbers you enter are added. Because of missing records, these values may not represent complete daily amounts.

Clinician assessment area The 23 parameters in the source form

This section is for your clinic's assessment. Averages, capacity, residual urine and clinical results are not calculated automatically. The fields will appear blank in the printout even if you do not fill them in.

Source: The blank Önen Bladder–Bowel Dysfunction Diary form supplied by the user. The digital adaptation retains the hourly records and outcome parameters. This page does not replace urgent assessment.

General preparation support; contact the clinic for individualized advice. The explanatory text is awaiting physician review.

The fillable diary is based on the supplied blank Önen Bladder–Bowel Dysfunction Diary form. The preparation checklist is an original adaptation inspired by blank clinical follow-up cards in the archive.

Digital diary adapted: 17 October 2026. The general preparation links below were last checked on 16 October 2026.

FOR FAMILIES / INFORMATION NOTES

These facts
did you know?

A small question can be a good starting point for understanding a topic. A look at 13 subjects families ask about, from voiding to development.

Pending physician review. These educational notes, adapted with supporting sources, are not individualized recommendations for diagnosis, tests or treatment.

Voiding and bowel

Habits and symptoms assessed together.

Why are voiding habits important?

Voiding problems, such as postponing urination or not emptying the bladder completely, may accompany urinary tract infections in some children. The cause of symptoms is assessed without attributing it solely to habits.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content
Could the infection be associated with another condition?

In recurrent or febrile urinary tract infections, voiding and bowel problems and urinary tract anatomy are important in assessment. The need for tests varies with the infection characteristics, the child's age and previous findings.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content
Can constipation be linked to urinary symptoms?

Bowel and bladder functions are interconnected. Constipation may accompany urinary incontinence and urinary symptoms in some children; both systems are considered together during assessment.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content

Kidneys and urinary tract

Introductory notes for understanding dilation, stones and reflux.

What does kidney dilation mean?

The degree and cause of dilation seen on ultrasound are important. Some cases may improve during follow-up; others may be associated with obstruction or reflux. Follow-up and additional tests are planned according to this distinction.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content
Which symptoms are important when a stone is present?

Kidney and urinary tract stones may cause pain, blood in the urine or problems with urine flow. Fever, severe pain or inability to pass urine requires prompt medical assessment.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content
Does reflux follow the same course in every child?

In vesicoureteral reflux, urine may flow back from the bladder to the upper urinary tract. Follow-up is individualized by considering reflux grade, infections, kidney findings and bladder–bowel function together.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content

Congenital conditions and development

An assessment shaped by each child's findings.

Why is timing discussed for an undescended testis?

A testis absent from the scrotum requires early physician assessment. The distinction between an undescended and a retractile testis, and the timing of follow-up or treatment, are based on examination findings.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content
Is the same plan used for every case of hypospadias?

The location of the urinary opening, curvature and voiding function affect the assessment. The need for surgery, the method and potential risks are discussed for the individual child; no single number of operations or success rate applies to every case.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content
READING RESOURCES
How is a difference in genital development approached?

A difference in genital appearance alone does not establish a diagnosis. If a newborn's genital appearance is ambiguous, urgent medical assessment is needed because of certain hormonal conditions. This does not mean that urgent surgery to alter appearance is required. Investigations and decisions are approached in a child- and family-centered way, with contributions from pediatric endocrinology, pediatric urology and other relevant specialties.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content
What can a pregnancy ultrasound show us?

Some dilation of the kidneys and urinary tract can be detected during pregnancy. The course of the findings and associated conditions help plan prenatal counseling and postnatal assessment.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content

Understanding investigations

Which test is intended to answer which question?

Does ultrasound answer every question?

Ultrasound provides information about the structure of the kidneys and bladder without using ionizing radiation. However, it does not answer every clinical question on its own; the need for additional investigations is determined by the findings.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content
Are MRI and CT the same method?

MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create images, while CT uses X-rays. The test needed is assessed according to factors such as the information expected, radiation and the child's ability to remain still.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content
Why might a nuclear scan or a voiding cystourethrogram be requested?

Renal scintigraphy can provide information about function and, in some circumstances, tissue involvement; voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) can address questions such as urine reflux. These tests are not performed in the same way for everyone; the reason is explained for the individual child.

Pending physician reviewExplore related content

The supplied Did You Know? document adapted on that basis. The document does not specify a source date. Adaptation and link check: 16 October 2026. This date does not mean that the content has received medical approval from the physician.

FOR FAMILIES / BASIC TERMS

The same language
let us understand together.

Six basic terms you may encounter in consultations and reports. This glossary does not interpret your report.

Kidney

An organ that filters the blood, helping remove waste products and excess fluid through urine.

Ureter

The tube carrying urine from the kidney to the bladder. It is a different structure from the urethra.

Bladder

The muscular organ in which urine is stored before leaving the body; the urinary bladder.

Urethra

The tube through which urine passes from the bladder out of the body.

Ultrasound

An examination that uses sound waves to show organ structures. It does not use ionizing radiation.

Renal scintigraphy

A general term for examinations that provide information about kidney function using a radioactive tracer and a special camera.

Pending physician review. Source check: 16 October 2026. NIDDK · Imaging of the urinary tract

The content is for general educational purposes. The review status of archive records and referenced editorial explanations is stated separately; personal diagnosis and treatment require a physician's assessment.
CONTACT / DİYARBAKIR

With a consultation
let us begin.

Book an appointment

Visit the appointment page for appointment options and clinic contact information.

0531 243 77 77[email protected]

Medya Mahallesi, 629/1 Sokak, Mahabad Bulvarı, Önya Park Plaza, Block B, Floor 13, Office 61, Kayapınar / Diyarbakır

Open in Maps